A comparison of sikhism and hinduism essay 29 words. Guru arjan completed the establishment of amritsar as the capital of the sikh world, and compiled the first authorised book of sikh scripture, the. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Although indian religions are connected through the history of india, they constitute a wide range of religious communities, and are not confined to the indian subcontinent. Sikhism is based on the spiritual teachings of guru nanak, the first guru 14691539, and the nine sikh gurus that succeeded him. The dasam granth is a scripture of sikhs which contains texts attributed to the guru gobind singh. Sikhism called gurmat by its followers meaning the way of the guru is an indian religion founded in the punjab region in the late 15th century. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. Collected the hymns of previous gurus and added 2616 of his own to form the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. The granth has 1430 ang sahib ang meaning limb since the guru granth sahib is not a book but it is the eternal guru for sikhs divided. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. Followed by over 20 million people worldwide, sikhism takes to the teachings of sikh gurus. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for.
It is comprised of hymns describing the qualities of god, composed by early sikh gurus. This resulted in the creation of the sikh religion. Eleanor nesbitt looks at the founder of the sikh faith guru nanak, the. The origins of sikhism may be traced to a part of punjab which is located in modern day pakistan where the sikhism faith originated with its founder first guru nanak dev in the early 1500s. When there is incest, adultery, atheism, hatred of religion, no more dharma, and sin everywhere, the impossible iron age has come.
The main sikh temple is the golden temple or harmandir sahib. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism is a practical religion and sikhs are a pragmatic people. Born into a hindu family living in the village of talwandi of punjab, now modern day nankana sahib of pakistan, guru nanak began to question the rituals that he observed going around him from an early age. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed. His parents, mehta kalu and matta tripat, were hindus and belonged to the merchant caste. This thread was requested by group member amandeep. It stresses the importance of doing good actions rather than merely carrying out rituals. Religious, 2006 guru nanak very strongly rejected caste and idol worship. Written in an accessible and informative style, and assuming little or no prior knowledge on the part of. The main religions of the area at the time were hinduism and islam.
Thereafter n a nak traveled extensively, spreading his message of the singularity of the ultimate reality and the consequent unity of humanity. This book is an essential guide to increasing understanding of the sikh religion and culture. Sikhism rejects all distinctions based on caste, creed, gender, color, race, or national origin. He was born in the village of talwandi, now called nankana sahib, near lahore in presentday pakistan. Evidence attesting to prehistoric religion in the indian subcontinent derives from scattered mesolithic rock paintings. This is all avout the sikhism is the ardaas which literally means a petition before the almighty.
Sikhs show their reverence by bowing their foreheads to the floor before the sacred scripture. He established a centre at kartarpur named dera baba nanak on the river ravi. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There is much debate to the exact definition of religion but according to the book introduction to world religions, it is commonly used to refer to those beliefs, behaviors, and social institutions that have something to do with speculations. Sikhism core beliefs and values some of the basic beliefs of the sikhism religion are. Women can participate in any religious function or perform any sikh ceremony or lead the congregation in prayer. Hinduism and sikhism are dharmic religions that originated in the indian subcontinent.
Islam teaches that nonislamic religious traditions have been distorted by man to suit their desires. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Sikhism began with the religious experience of n a nak. The adi granth must be present at the gurdwara, and all attending must enter with heads covered and feet bare. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam. Many bear the unmistakable marks of their oral origin and can best be. Sikhism teaches that all religious traditions are valid, leading to the same waheguru, and it rejects that any particular religion has a monopoly regarding absolute truth for all of humanity. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh, named the sikh scripture guru granth sahib as his successor, terminating the line of human gurus and making the scripture the eternal, religious spiritual guide for sikhs. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus.
Sikhism or sikhi is a monotheistic religion that originated in the punjab region of the indian. After him there were nine more gurus who were the highest religious authority. The traditions and philosophy of sikhism were made by ten gurus from 1469 to 1708. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the. Dec 19, 2014 sikhism started at around 1500ce in the punjab area of what is now present day india and pakistan. He served as the spiritual guide of the original community in the town he. When he was twentynine years old, he had a divine revelation.
In punjab, india, on friday, 23 november 2018, the punjab chief minister captain amarinder singh launched yearlong preparations for the celebrations of the 550th birth anniversary of guru nanak dev, the founder of sikhism which will be taking place in november 2019. The sikhism is a religion that originated in india in the 15th century and was developed in the context of the conflict between the doctrines of hinduism and islam. Sikhism religions of the world series by gurinder singh mann this series provides succinct and balanced overviews of the religions of the world. Guru arjan completed the establishment of amritsar as the capital of the sikh world, and compiled the first authorised book of sikh scripture, the adi granth. In november 2019, the whole world will be celebrating the 550th birth anniversary of guru nanak. And the eternal guru is the sri guru granth sahib, which is a not just a book but contains the writings of each guru. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and. From the origin of the nation to the battles of the sutlej paperback by. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. Start studying world religions symbols, holy book and place of worship. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru.
Guru nanak who established sikhism was its first guru. Sikhism and hinduism are looked at based on their reasoning, perspective of god, religious practices and convictions, and in addition standards and lessons and hence it is known that sikhism is a monotheistic religion while hinduism is viewed as polytheistic hinduism vs. There are often found in temple, inscribed on the walls or in textual form where jains can pray to them. Our recommenders noted two different translations of the holy text, one by gurbachan singh talib and another by ernest trumpp. Sikhism was born in the punjab area of south asia, which now falls into the present day states of india and pakistan. According adigranth ahmad akbar amritsar angad asked attained battle became become beliefs bhai bhakti brahmanical called caste complete composition continued cult delhi devotees doctrine early emperor established ethical faith five followers force giani gian singh give given granth sahib guru amar guru arjan guru nanak guru panth prakash guru. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are songs from other sikhs praising the gurus, and nonsikh poet. During his lifetime guru gobind singh established the khalsa order meaning. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu.
It is treated with great reverance and strict procedures. Sep 26, 2018 here are some facts about sikhism, its practices, beliefs, sikh temples, sacred book, founder, ten gurus, khalsa panth and more. Choose from 500 different sets of religion sikhism flashcards on quizlet. Place of origin, the punjab panjab or panj, an area of northern india. The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. Sikh traditions, beliefs and practices have been continually maintained and observed in historic spiritual centers where the ten gurus held court. The tenth guru, gobind singh ji assembled his writings separately into a number of books, including. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Sikh religion books sikhism guru granth sahib sikh. This is a thread dedicated to the discussion of the religion.
The gurdwara is still however set up as though a human guru is in residence that is the book is treated as the human gurus may have been in their day. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. Many people have different ideas as to how it started, but the sikhs believe that it was started by shri guru nanak dev ji, the first guru, after a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Starting around 1500 in punjab, guru nanak spread a new message about the divine, which developed into the sikh religion. Sikhism, origin and development dalbir singh dhillon. Sikhism preaches that people of different races, religions, or sex are all equal in the eyes of god. The founder of the sikh religion was guru nanak who was born. Sikhism is the sacred religion of the sikhs which leads to the ultimate goal of achieving salvation and uniting with one god.
A sikh gurdwara includes both the house of worship proper and its associated langar, or communal refectory. A comparison of sikhism and hinduism what is religion. He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. In festivals, they are often in book form, representing knowledge and physical objects. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous one. These writings are the basis of their ritual and religious life and are venerated in various ways. Learn religion sikhism with free interactive flashcards.
Guru nanak 20 october 1469 7 may 1539 is the founder of sikhism and the first of the ten sikh gurus. The emphasis is on a leading a worldly, successful life as a householder and a contributing member of society, but with the mind attuned to an awareness of god. The teachings of ten gurus can be found in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib ji. Hinduism is an older religion originating from the vedic period around bce, while sikhism was founded in the 15thcentury by guru nanak. The adhi granth, later known as the guru granth sahib, is the central religious text of the sikh faith. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Sep 30, 2009 sikhism was born in the punjab area of south asia, which now falls into the present day states of india and pakistan. Comparison between hinduism and sikhism free essay example. The most important part in sikhism is the internal religious state of the individual. He was founder of the sikh religion he condemned caste difference and rituals like bathing in holy rivers. Sikh books of value contain numerous literary pieces on guru granth sahib and more valuable books of gurus and other topics of relevance.
The tenth sikh guru, gobind singh, declared guru granth sahib as his successor shortly. The last guru, guru gobind singh, proclaimed that after him the guru of the sikhs would be the holy book of sikhism, guru granth sahib. Historians and specialists in eastern religions generally believe that sikhism is a syncretistic religion, originally related to the bhakti movement within hinduism and the sufi branch of islam, to which many independent beliefs and practices were added some sikhs believe that their religion is a repurification of hinduism. The holy granth, the shri guru granth, was initially compiled by the fifth guru, shri arjan dev ji. Jan 20, 2017 the most important ritual object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib, the holy book. World religions symbols, holy book and place of worship. Guru granth sahib, also known as adi granth is the religious book as well as. Proclaimed that the guru is a military leader as well as spiritual leader. Mar 18, 2017 sikhism practices are based on the teachings developed by a succession of ten gurus which are recorded in the scripture of guru granth and in the sikhism code of conduct document.
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